To make a holiday trip to or through Portugal can be a delight.
It is a smaller country to its neighbour Spain and therefore has
a more personal and endearing character. The major resort areas,
such as the Algarve, offer the holidaymaker as many attractions
as anywhere in Europe. Throughout Portugal there is a chain of
Tourist Offices manned by bilingual staff to assist the tourist.
As the Portuguese are by nature hospitable they are keen and
proud to share their country with foreign visitors.
 Commercial Hours
The normal shopping hours are from 09.00 hrs. until 19.00 hrs on
Mondays to Fridays. Saturdays is from 09.00 hrs. until 13.00 hrs.
There are some shops that extend their hours and their days of
opening. Shopping Centres are open from 09.00 hrs. to 23.00 hrs
all week except for certain Public Holidays.
Disabled Facilities
There is a great a lack in past design and facilities to provide
their needs. Happily, awareness is now showing and this is evident
with the appearance of special parking spaces in public areas,
special toilets at airports, stations, and centres of entertainment.
In Lisbon (217 585 676) and Porto (226 006 353), there is a
dial-a-ride disabled bus service. Also in Lisbon (218 155 061),
Braga (253 684 081), and Coimbra (239 484 522), there are taxi
services for disabled persons.
Electrical Current
The current all over Portugal is 220 volts AC and connection is
made by a two-pin plug. The plug today acts also as an earth
except in older buildings that use older models of this two-pin
plug.
Emergency
By calling anywhere in Portugal on 112
you will be connected to Fire, Police and Ambulance services.
Every Fire Brigade also maintains one or more ambulances for
emergencies. Chemists can give advice on simple health problems
and suggest appropriate treatment. They are also permitted to
sell many medicines without a doctor's subscription. A green
cross on white background denotes a chemist. A red cross on a
white background denotes a Red Cross station. In most towns
there are Emergency Treatment Centres (SAP) that will provide
medical assistance 24 hours a day.
Security in cities and towns is handled by the "Polícia de
Segurança Pública (PSP)", rural areas by the "Guarda Nacional
Republicana (GNR)", and the traffic by "Brigada de Trânsito".
On motorways and several major roads there are SOS phone
boxes for help in accidents or breakdowns.
National Holidays
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1st January
25th April
Good Friday
1st May
Corpus Christi (Early June)
10th June
15th August
5th October
1st November
1st December
8th December
25th December
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It is traditional for each municipality (concelho), to reserve
one annual day as a holiday for its commerce. This day is
principly used as an excuse for celebration. You will find
restaurants open but most shops closed.
Language
When written the Portuguese language has a visual relationship
to both Spanish and Italian. When spoken it takes on another
character. Although today the language has been influenced by
modern means of communication, the educated form can be likened
to "Dickensian English" in its style. It is courteous in
content and suitable flowery in description. Spoken Spanish can
be understood by the Portuguese but is best avoided. Anybody
with knowledge of Portuguese history will be able to understand
the reason for this atitude. The inhabitants have a wonderful
ability to learn foreign languages and you will find that the
English language is normally readily understood. This has been
helped by the fact that all foreign films on TV and Cinemas are
shown in their original language with subtitles.
Mail Services
The word Correio denotes a Post Office or services. First class
mail is denoted by the words "correio azul" and are
normally associated with the colour of blue. From Post Offices
there is an express service named EMS that also records delivery.
These offices are normally open from 08.30 hrs. until 18.30 hrs.
from Monday to Friday. In bigger towns they may also will also
be open on Saturday.
Money
The local currency is Euros. Money can be changed at Banks,
Bureau De Change (cambio) or at one of the currency exchange
machines in the streets. These facilities will offer a better
rate than in Hotels and Receptions. Banks are open from Monday
through to Friday, from 08.30 hrs. to 15.00 hrs. Eurocheques are
a cheaper method than Travelers Cheques in obtaining cash. All
well-known Credit Cards are usually accepted.
Museums
Although the majority of the museums and art galleries are State
owned there are a number of private Foundations and individually
owned exhibition places. This fact is particularly evident when
wishing to see contemporary art where they tend to reflect the
taste of the owner. State Museums charge a small entrance fee
that is usually waived on Sundays and Public Holidays. They are
open from Tuesday through to Sunday and pensioners receive a 40%
discount on the entrance fee. Sometimes there is no charge at
all for pensioners on showing your ID. Opening times are normally
from 10.00 hours to 17.00 hours, but sometimes closed during
lunchtime.
In Lisbon there is an excellent ticket system for tourists provided
by Carris kiosks. The holder of this ticket can visit 26 of the
main museums in the city and enjoy free public transport during the
time period. They are available for one, two, or three days.
Private Art Galleries
Throughout the country there are many galleries exhibiting
contemporary art for sale for all tastes and pockets. There is
normally no charge to enter these galleries or their exhibitions.
Student Information
Young people between the ages of 12 and 25 may purchase a
"Cartão Jovem" costing about Esc.1.100$00. This card
offers the bearer special discounts on public travel, travel
insurance, and discounts to certain shops and museums. A useful
advantage is this card also provides a discount on Youth Hostels
within Portugal. Bearers of the International Student Identity
Card (ISDC), receive the same advantages as the "Cartão
Jovem".
Tax (IVA)
This tax that is the same as VAT is known as IVA in Portugal, and
is at present set at 21%. Persons from outside the European Union
(EU) and visiting for less than 180 days, can reclaim this tax by
requesting a form named "Isenção de IVA". This form is presented
to customs when leaving the country.
Time to Travel
It is safe to suggest that the whole year is a good period to visit.
Mainland Portugal has an attractive climate with long hot summers,
and mild pleasant winters. In the north winters are obviously cool
and wet, whilst in the Algarve temperatures seldom ever fall below
freezing. Inland areas have hotter summers and cooler winters except
for mountainous regions that even enjoy snow. Madeira Island and the
Islands of the Azores enjoy a temperate climate the year around.
Visas
Traveling nationals of the EU (European Union), Australia and New
Zealand, require only their passport or Identity Document. They may
remain for a period of up to 90 days. American and Canadian nationals
may stay for a period of 60 days with a valid passport. Other countries
are subject to Visa controls and it is recommended that a potential
visitor should check with the Portuguese Consul in their respective
country prior to traveling.
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